"真空管" meaning in All languages combined

See 真空管 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/, /t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/, /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnkōngguǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan¹ hung¹ gun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chin-khong-koán, zhēnkōngguǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhenkongguǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-kūng-gwǎn [Mandarin, Yale], jenkonggoan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнькунгуань [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹkunguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], zhēnkōngguǎnr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhenkongguǎnr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jēn-kūng-gwǎnr [Mandarin, Yale], jenkonggoal [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэнькунгуаньр [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹkunguanʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], jān hūng gún [Cantonese, Yale], dzan¹ hung¹ gun² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen¹ hung¹ gun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chin-khong-koán [Hokkien, POJ], tsin-khong-kuán [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cinqongkoarn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 真空管
  1. (electronics) vacuum tube Categories (topical): Electronics Related terms: 電子管 (diànzǐguǎn), 电子管 (diànzǐguǎn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩŋkɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ] Forms: 真空管 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (くう), (かん)), shinkūkan [romanization]
Etymology: 真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|真空|管|sort=しんくうかん|t1=vacuum|t2=tube|tr1=shinkū|tr2=kan}} 真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”), {{calque|ja|en|vacuum tube}} Calque of English vacuum tube Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんくうかん}} 真(しん)空(くう)管(かん) • (shinkūkan)
  1. (electronics) vacuum tube Wikipedia link: Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, ja:真空管 Categories (topical): Electronics Hyponyms: 整流管 (seiryūkan) (ruby: (せい), (りゅう), (かん)), 二極管 (nikyokukan) (ruby: (), (きょく), (かん)), 三極管 (sankyokukan) (ruby: (さん), (きょく), (かん)), 四極管 (yonkyokukan) (ruby: (よん), (きょく), (かん)), 五極管 (gokyokukan) (ruby: (), (きょく), (かん))
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真空管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "zh:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "id": "en-真空管-zh-noun-cp1Ftamt",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) vacuum tube"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "diànzǐguǎn",
          "word": "電子管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diànzǐguǎn",
          "word": "电子管"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chin-khong-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenkongguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-kūng-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenkonggoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнькунгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkunguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenkongguǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-kūng-gwǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenkonggoal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнькунгуаньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkunguanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān hūng gún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-khong-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-khong-kuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinqongkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真空管"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "真空",
        "3": "管",
        "sort": "しんくうかん",
        "t1": "vacuum",
        "t2": "tube",
        "tr1": "shinkū",
        "tr2": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vacuum tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English vacuum tube",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真空管",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんくうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)空(くう)管(かん) • (shinkūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "ja:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "seiryūkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "整",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "流",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "整流管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nikyokukan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二極管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sankyokukan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "三極管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yonkyokukan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "よん"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四極管"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gokyokukan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きょく"
            ],
            [
              "管",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五極管"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-真空管-ja-noun-cp1Ftamt",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) vacuum tube"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:真空管"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんくうかん"
    },
    {
      "other": "しんくうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[shíńkúúꜜkàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[shìǹkùúꜜkàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "note": "Osaka",
      "other": "[shíńkúúkáń]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真空管"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真空管",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "diànzǐguǎn",
      "word": "電子管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànzǐguǎn",
      "word": "电子管"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 真",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 空",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) vacuum tube"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chin-khong-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenkongguǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-kūng-gwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenkonggoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнькунгуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkunguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnkōngguǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenkongguǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-kʻung¹-kuan³-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-kūng-gwǎnr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenkonggoal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнькунгуаньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹkunguanʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān hūng gún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ hung¹ gun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chin-khong-koán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin-khong-kuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cinqongkoarn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin³³ kʰɔŋ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真空管"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "真空",
        "3": "管",
        "sort": "しんくうかん",
        "t1": "vacuum",
        "t2": "tube",
        "tr1": "shinkū",
        "tr2": "kan"
      },
      "expansion": "真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vacuum tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English vacuum tube",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "真空 (shinkū, “vacuum”) + 管 (kan, “tube”), Calque of English vacuum tube",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "真空管",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "真",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "空",
          "くう"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんくうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "真(しん)空(くう)管(かん) • (shinkūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "seiryūkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "整",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "流",
          "りゅう"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "整流管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nikyokukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二極管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sankyokukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三極管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yonkyokukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よん"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四極管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gokyokukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "極",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五極管"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from English",
        "Japanese terms derived from English",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vacuum tube"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "vacuum tube",
          "vacuum tube"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) vacuum tube"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "ja:真空管"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんくうかん"
    },
    {
      "other": "しんくうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋkɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[shíńkúúꜜkàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[shìǹkùúꜜkàǹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kyoto"
      ]
    },
    {
      "note": "Osaka",
      "other": "[shíńkúúkáń]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真空管"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 真空管 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "真空管"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "真空管",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.